Re: [ANNOUNCE] Advisory on possibly insecure security definer functions

From: Michael Fuhr <mike(at)fuhr(dot)org>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: [ANNOUNCE] Advisory on possibly insecure security definer functions
Date: 2007-02-17 18:31:19
Message-ID: 20070217183119.GA20760@winnie.fuhr.org
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On Sat, Feb 17, 2007 at 03:15:25PM +0100, Karsten Hilbert wrote:
> On Sat, Feb 17, 2007 at 01:26:34PM +0900, Tatsuo Ishii wrote:
> > But if we insert a set schema search_path command in an SQL function,
> > the caller will be affected by it. Doing reset search_path before
> > returning to caller might solve some of problems, but it will not
> > recover caller's special search_path. How do you solve the problem?
>
> Schema-qualifying object accesses would be tedious,
> omission-prone but not liable to the above problem.

If you schema-qualify objects instead of setting search_path then
don't forget about operators. A query like

SELECT col
FROM schemaname.tablename
WHERE othercol = schemaname.funcname(someval)

is vulnerable because the caller might have defined an = operator
for the appropriate data types and set search_path to find it before
the one in pg_catalog. To be safe you'd need to use

SELECT col
FROM schemaname.tablename
WHERE othercol operator(pg_catalog.=) schemaname.funcname(someval)

which is harder to read and, as Karsten mentioned, prone to omission.
Also, this query might still be vulnerable if funcname() isn't
carefully written.

A PL/pgSQL function could save and restore the caller's search_path
with something like

oldpath := pg_catalog.current_setting('search_path');
PERFORM pg_catalog.set_config('search_path', oldpath, false);

If the function raises an exception then search_path wouldn't be
reset unless you catch exceptions and reset the path in the
exception-handling code.

--
Michael Fuhr

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