Re: 3 digit year problem

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From: "Christopher Kings-Lynne" <chriskl(at)familyhealth(dot)com(dot)au>
To: "Hackers" <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: 3 digit year problem
Date: 2002-05-03 07:17:12
Message-ID: GNELIHDDFBOCMGBFGEFOEEHBCCAA.chriskl@familyhealth.com.au
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Hi,

Is there any rhyme or reason to these ISO format date parsing rules?

test=# select '1-1-1'::date;
ERROR: Bad date external representation '1-1-1'
test=# select '69-1-1'::date;
date
------------
2069-01-01
(1 row)

test=# select '50-1-1'::date;
date
------------
2050-01-01
(1 row)

test=# select '40-1-1'::date;
date
------------
2040-01-01
(1 row)

test=# select '30-1-1'::date;
ERROR: Bad date external representation '30-1-1'
test=# select '100-1-1'::date;
ERROR: Bad date external representation '100-1-1'
test=# select '999-1-1'::date;
ERROR: Bad date external representation '999-1-1'
test=# select '1000-1-1'::date;
date
------------
1000-01-01
(1 row)

Why can't someone store the year without having to pad with zeros for years
between 100 and 999?

What's wrong with 30-1-1 and below? Why does 40 work and not 30?

Chris


From: Thomas Lockhart <lockhart(at)fourpalms(dot)org>
To: Christopher Kings-Lynne <chriskl(at)familyhealth(dot)com(dot)au>
Cc: Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: 3 digit year problem
Date: 2002-05-03 14:07:29
Message-ID: 3CD299A1.96C42A11@fourpalms.org
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> Is there any rhyme or reason to these ISO format date parsing rules?

Yes. Though adjustments to the rules are possible, so things are not set
in concrete. There *should* be a complete description of the date/time
parsing rules in the User's Guide appendix.

> Why can't someone store the year without having to pad with zeros for years
> between 100 and 999?

To help distinguish between day numbers and years. We used to allow more
variations in the length of a year field, but have tightened it up a bit
over the years.

> What's wrong with 30-1-1 and below? Why does 40 work and not 30?

Because "30" *could* be a day. "40" can only be something intended to be
a year. And input is not enforced to be strictly ISO-compliant, so
"30-1-1" *could* be interpreted multiple ways.

- Thomas