Re: most idiomatic way to "update or insert"?

From: "Peter Darley" <pdarley(at)kinesis-cem(dot)com>
To: "Mark Harrison" <mh(at)pixar(dot)com>, <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: most idiomatic way to "update or insert"?
Date: 2004-08-04 23:51:31
Message-ID: PDEOIIFFBIAABMGNJAGPMEGMDKAA.pdarley@kinesis-cem.com
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Mark,
It's not canonical by any means, but what I do is:

update foo set thing='stuff' where name = 'xx' and thing<>'stuff';
insert into foo (name, thing) (select 'xx' as name, 'stuff' as thing where
not exists (select 1 from foo where name='xx'));

I believe if you put these on the same line it will be a single
transaction. It has the benefit of not updating the row if there aren't
real changes. It's plenty quick too, if name is indexed.

Thanks,
Peter Darley

-----Original Message-----
From: pgsql-general-owner(at)postgresql(dot)org
[mailto:pgsql-general-owner(at)postgresql(dot)org]On Behalf Of Mark Harrison
Sent: Wednesday, August 04, 2004 4:26 PM
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: [GENERAL] most idiomatic way to "update or insert"?

So I have some data that I want to put into a table. If the
row already exists (as defined by the primary key), I would
like to update the row. Otherwise, I would like to insert
the row.

I've been doing something like

delete from foo where name = 'xx';
insert into foo values('xx',1,2,...);

but I've been wondering if there's a more idiomatic or canonical
way to do this.

Many TIA,
Mark

--
Mark Harrison
Pixar Animation Studios

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