Re: Index bloat of 4x

From: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre(at)commandprompt(dot)com>
To: Bill Moran <wmoran(at)collaborativefusion(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Index bloat of 4x
Date: 2007-01-17 15:42:51
Message-ID: 20070117154251.GG26080@alvh.no-ip.org
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Bill Moran wrote:
>
> We just did a bunch of maintenance on one of our production databases that
> involved a lot of alter tables and moving records about and the like.
>
> Afterwards, I did a vacuum full and analyze to get the database back on
> track -- autovac maintains it under normal operations.
>
> Today I decided to run reindex during a slow period, and was shocked to
> find the database size drop from 165M to 30M. Keep in mind that the
> 165M is after vacuum full. So, apparently, there was 135M of index bloat?
> That seems a little excessive to me, especially when the docs claim that
> reindexing is usually not necessary.

It's been said that vacuum full does not fix index bloat -- in fact,
it's a problem it worsens. However, I very much doubt that it would be
this serious. I guess the question is, how large was the index *before*
all the alter tables?

I'd expect that it was the ALTER TABLEs that caused this much index
growth, which VACUUM FULL was subsequently unable to fix.

I don't expect you kept a log of index sizes throughout the operation
however :-(

--
Alvaro Herrera http://www.CommandPrompt.com/
PostgreSQL Replication, Consulting, Custom Development, 24x7 support

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