coalesce and aggregate functions

From: Patrick Welche <prlw1(at)newn(dot)cam(dot)ac(dot)uk>
To: pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: coalesce and aggregate functions
Date: 2006-12-12 15:22:19
Message-ID: 20061212152219.GC290@quartz.itdept.newn.cam.ac.uk
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Is this a bug, or don't I understand coalesce()?

create table test (a int, b int);
insert into test values (1,null);
insert into test values (2,1);
insert into test values (2,2);
select * from test; -- returns:
select sum(b) from test where a=1; -- null
select sum(b) from test where a=2; -- 3
select coalesce(0,sum(b)) from test where a=1; -- 0
select coalesce(0,sum(b)) from test where a=2; -- 0
delete from test where a=1;
select coalesce(0,sum(b)) from test where a=2; -- 0 !

So when I use coalesce() with sum(), I always get the constant. I would
have expected it only in the case where sum() returns null..

What am I missing?

Cheers,

Patrick
(PostgreSQL 8.2devel of 21st November 2006)

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