Re: Re: [SQL] querying with index on jsonb slower than standard column. Why?

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Andrew Dunstan <andrew(at)dunslane(dot)net>
Cc: Josh Berkus <josh(at)agliodbs(dot)com>, Tim Dudgeon <tdudgeon(dot)ml(at)gmail(dot)com>, pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org, pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Re: [SQL] querying with index on jsonb slower than standard column. Why?
Date: 2014-12-13 01:20:37
Message-ID: 15863.1418433637@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Andrew Dunstan <andrew(at)dunslane(dot)net> writes:
> On 12/12/2014 04:44 PM, Tom Lane wrote:
>> Well, it'd be easy to fix if we were willing to invent distinct operators
>> depending on which type you wanted out (perhaps ->> for text output as
>> today, add ->># for numeric output, etc).

> That was my immediate reaction. Not sure about the operator name. I'd
> tentatively suggest -># (taking an int or text argument) and #># taking
> a text[] argument, both returning numeric, and erroring out if the value
> is a string, boolean, object or array.

>> The usability issue could be fixed by teaching the planner to fold a
>> construct like (jsonb ->> 'foo')::numeric into (jsonb ->># 'foo').
>> But I'm not sure how we do that except in a really ugly and ad-hoc
>> fashion.

> I would be inclined to add the operator and see how cumbersome people
> find it. I suspect in many cases it might be sufficient.

We can't just add the operator and worry about usability later;
if we're thinking we might want to introduce such an automatic
transformation, we have to be sure the new operator is defined in a
way that allows the transformation to not change any semantics.
What that means in this case is that if (jsonb ->> 'foo')::numeric
would have succeeded, (jsonb ->># 'foo') has to succeed; which means
it'd better be willing to attempt conversion of string values to
numeric, not just throw an error on sight.

regards, tom lane

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