Re: Random sort with distinct

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: "Ozer, Pam" <pozer(at)automotive(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Random sort with distinct
Date: 2010-10-02 13:52:50
Message-ID: 5070.1286027570@sss.pgh.pa.us
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"Ozer, Pam" <pozer(at)automotive(dot)com> writes:
> Select Distinct VehicleMake, VehicleModel
> From VehicleYearMakeModelTrim
> Order by random()
> Limit 10;

> I don't want to bring back the random number I just want the sort order
> to be random. How can I sort randomly? This query breaks because
> random() is not in the select.

Well, yeah: the implication of the ORDER BY is that a new random value
is to be computed for each row of VehicleYearMakeModelTrim. After you
combine rows with DISTINCT it's not clear which of those values should
be used to sort a grouped row.

You need to put the DISTINCT and the ORDER BY in separate query levels,
like this:

select * from
(Select Distinct VehicleMake, VehicleModel
From VehicleYearMakeModelTrim) ss
Order by random()
Limit 10;

regards, tom lane

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