BETWEEN optimizer problems with single-value range

From: "Kevin Grittner" <Kevin(dot)Grittner(at)wicourts(dot)gov>
To: <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>,<pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: BETWEEN optimizer problems with single-value range
Date: 2006-03-15 17:56:53
Message-ID: 44180105.EE98.0025.0@wicourts.gov
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Attached is a simplified example of a performance problem we have seen,
with a workaround and a suggestion for enhancement (hence both the
performance and hackers lists).

Our software is allowing users to specify the start and end dates for a
query. When they enter the same date for both, the optimizer makes a
very bad choice. We can work around it in application code by using an
equality test if both dates match. I think the planner should be able
to make a better choice here. (One obvious way to fix it would be to
rewrite "BETWEEN a AND b" as "= a" when a is equal to b, but it seems
like there is some underlying problem which should be fixed instead (or
in addition to) this.

The first query uses BETWEEN with the same date for both min and max
values. The second query uses an equality test for the same date. The
third query uses BETWEEN with a two-day range. In all queries, there
are less than 4,600 rows for the specified cotfcNo value out of over 18
million rows in the table. We tried boosting the statistics samples for
the columns in the selection, which made the estimates of rows more
accurate, but didn't change the choice of plans.

-Kevin

Attachment Content-Type Size
between-optimization-problem.txt application/octet-stream 4.4 KB

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