Re: Performance of jdbc insert statements and select nextval

[Kris Jurka <books(at)ejurka(dot)com>]

On Fri, 20 Feb 2009, ralf(dot)baumhof(at)bgs-ag(dot)de wrote:

> [insert with pgadmin is faster than JDBC]

As I explained previously I believe pgadmin is sending all of your inserts 
in one network roundtrip rather than a single insert at a time.  So for 
example:

StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer();
for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
	sql.append("INSERT INTO mytable (a) VALUES (");
	sql.append(i).append(")");
}
Statement.execute(sql.toString())

will be faster than

for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
	String sql = "INSERT INTO mytable (a) VALUES (" + i + ")";
	Statement.execute(sql);
}

because the second sample has to make 100 network trips instead of just 
one.

> I made a test with "logical" insert of objects which results in 50000 
> inserts can be done within 2 minutes, what means 416 inserts per second, 
> or 1 insert in 2/1000 sec (2ms). The cost estimate with explain for an 
> insert is on the other hand is 0,4 ms.

Explain cost estimates do not have units of milliseconds, so the 
comparison is invalid.

Kris Jurka